Doctor Of Physiotherapy (DPT)

In the modern, technological era, besides MBBS and BDS, there are also many fields having degree, honor of “DOCTOR” like Pharm-D, DVM and DPT.

I would like to highlight some important points about DPT:

Q. What is physiotherapy (DPT)?

Physiotherapy is a health care profession which provides services to individuals/population to develop, maintain and restore maximum moments that include movements and function threatened by age, disease, injury and paralysis.

"Physiotherapy is 5 years program neither diploma nor certificate degree."

Scope of practice

1. Practioner of choice.
2. No supervision needed, even in USA 33 states allow direct access and very soon in England limited prescription rights will be given to them.
3. A significant change in the scope of practice from dependent to independent practice.
4. With the new curriculum physiotherapists are capable to assess, diagnose and treat patients independently and people trust them that they are competent professionals.
5. Private independent practice has been improved significance

DPT (5 years) +1 year house job, approved curriculum from HEC and uniformed curriculum throughout the country, equivalency of 17 years of schooling (Like Pharm-D, DVM and MBBS) and recognized as professional education in the GOVT. as well as in private sectors.

Specialized Physical Therapy can be done in many areas including:

• OMPT
• Sports physical therapy
• Neuro therapy
• Cardiovascular therapy
• Respiratory therapy
• Speech therapy
• Postural therapy

Some of the academic title awarded to these doctors are:

• Lecturer
• Associate professor (A.P)
• Administrative jobs
• Assistant director
• Deputy director and so on

Admission Dates:

In all universites and medical colleges the admissions in DPT start after atleast 2 weeks of MCAT

Institutes offering DPT

1. School of physiotherapy k.e.m.u Lahore.
2. Allama iqbal medical college Lahore.
3. Mars university Lahore.
4. G.C university Faisalabad.
5. university of Faisalabad.
6. Women institute of medical technology abbot bad
7. Quaid-e-azam medical college Bahawalpur.
8. ISRA college of rehabilitation sciences ICRS Hyderabad.
9. beach-wood college of physiotherapy hayderabad.
10. Rifah institute of physical therapy Islamabad
11. Rawalpindi medical college Rawalpindi.
12. Armed forces post graduate medical college institute Rawalpindi.
13. Dow university of health sciences Karachi.
14. Jinnah post graduate medical center Karachi.
15. school of physiotherapy liquate national hospital Karachi.
16. zaiddin university of Karachi.
17. Fatima memorial institute of allied health sciences Lahore.
18. LMDC school of physiotherapy Lahore

"physiotherapists do all the jobs (examine, prescription, exercise) except surgery."

Often students ask DPT students are really doctors???

Yes physiotherapists surely & obviously are doctors, in fact, any person who holds doctorate degree in any subject is called a doctor, not only by holding Mbbs degree one becomes a doctor. Mbbs students are medical doctors & DPT students are Physiotherapy doctors :)
 
Credits : Sarah Sehar

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Doctor of Pharmacy

A Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) is a professional doctor degree in pharmacy. In some countries, it is a first professional degree, and a prerequisite for licensing to exercise the profession of Pharmacist.

Every year some students join the Pharm.D. program after completing FSc Pre-Medical. First  it is 4 year course named as B-Pharmacy. Now it is 5 year course named as D-Pharmacy.

In Pakistan, the Pharm.D. (Doctor of Pharmacy) degree is a graduate-level professional doctorate degree.In Pakistan, a total of 21 universities are registered with Pharmacy Council of Pakistan for imparting Pharmacy courses. In 2004 Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and the Pharmacy Council of Pakistan revised the syllabus and changed the 4-year B.Pharmacy Program to 5-year Pharm.D. program. All 21 universities have started the 5-year Pharm.D Program.In 2011 the Pharmacy Council of Pakistan approved the awarding of a Doctor of Pharmacy degree, a five-year programme at the Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar. A Pharmacist holding a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D) qualification can use the prefix Dr. before their name.


1. Institutions offering Degree Programs for Registration in Register “A”.     Recognized Programs
 
(a) Public Sector 
   
a. University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore.   
b. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Karachi.  
c. Faculty of Pharmacy, Sindh University, Jamshoro.   
d. Faculty of Pharmacy, Islamia University, Bahawalpur.  
e. Department of Pharmacy, Peshawar University, Peshawar.   
f. Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakriya University, Multan.   
g. Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, D. I. Khan.   
h. Department of Pharmacy, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore.   
i. Department of Pharmacy, Sargodha University, Sargodha.    
j. Department of Pharmacy, Balochistan University, Quetta.  
k. Department of Pharmacy, Federal Urdu University, Karachi.    
l. College of Pharmacy, GC University, Faisalabad.   
m. Institute of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat.   
n. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary &  Animal Sciences, Lahore.    
o. College of Pharmacy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi.   

(b) Private Sector    

i. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Karachi.   
ii. Lahore College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lahore.   
iii. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Lahore Campus, Lahore.    
iv. Faculty of Pharmacy, Jinnah University for Women, Karachi.  
v. Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Karachi Campus, Karachi.    
vi. Hamdard University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad.   
vii. Faculty of Pharmacy The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad.   
viii. Faculty of Pharmacy Sarhad University, Peshawar. 
ix. Riphah Institute of Pharmacy, Riphah International University, Islamabad.  
x. Faculty of Pharmacy Hajvery University, Lahore  
xi. School of Pharmacy, Jinnah Medical & Dental College, Karachi.  
xii. Women Institute of Learning. Abbottabad  

2. Institutions offering Training Programs for Registration in Register "B".    

1. Ace Institute of Health Sciences, Lahore.     Pharm. D.
2. Lahore College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lahore.     Pharm. D.
3. Pakistan Institute of Pharmacy, Sahiwal.     Pharm. D.
4. Kings College of Pharmacy Technician, Sahiwal.     Pharm. D.
5. Multan College of Pharmacy, Multan.     Pharm. D.
6. Thal Institute of Paramedical, Laiyyeh.     Pharm. D.
7. PAK Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lahore    
8. Aiman Institute of Pharmacy Technician, Lahore.    
9. Allama Iqbal College of Pharmacy Technician, Lahore    
10. Bahauddin Zahkriya Institute of Pharmacy Technician, Multan.    
11. Federal Institute of Health Sciences, Lahore    
12. Pharma World Institute, Lahore     

Source: Pharmacy Council Of Pakistan

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Federal Medical & Dental College Islamabad

Admission Open In FMDC

The merit criteria for FMDC is the same as the of UHS i.e 50% test, 40% fsc and 10% matric. They do not include the marks of Hifz-e-Quran in the merit.

There is no Specific Sylabbus for FMDC. You have to read the full Books.

Distribution of seats

• Open Merit  6
• Punjab   40
• Sindh R  9
• Sindh U  6
• KPK   9
• Balochistan  5
• Gilgit Baltistan 2
• FATA   2
• AJK   2
• Islamabad Capital Territory  10
• Federal Government Employees  9

Closing merits of last year
 
Open merit : 81.86
Punjab: 81.02
Sindh R: 78.03
Sindh U: 78.82
KPK: 79.17
Baluchistan: 81.31
AJ&K: 81.78
Islamabad: 80.58
Federal Govt. Employs: 80.7

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Essay on Visit To Historical Places

 Essay  ~ ~ Visit To Historical Places

 Definition:
                                   Historical Places are character of history based on or concerned with events in history.
                                   The word “visit” has of meanings. The first thought that fun sometimes, this reminds us some pleasant moments of glories poet. I also have some precious memories of my visit to the historical city “Lahore”.
                                   Lahore is full of historical buildings. There is no exaggeration to say that Lahore itself is a historical city. Everybody who visit Lahore must go to visit historical buildings. They show us the picture of the past and the achievements of our great forefathers. Last Friday we chalked out a program for outing. I had not seen the tomb of Jahangir. So all agreed that this historical place should be visited. In no time we reached there by bus. The grand tomb of Jahangir was before our eyes. Every body was happy to see it. It looked beautiful I could not believe that it was so grand.
                                   Jahangir's Tomb is at Shahdara. Shahdara is four miles away from Lahore. On the other bank of the River Ravi. The four tall minerates of the tomb can be seen from a distance. The mausoleum is in a park enclosed by a high wall. There is a magnificent gateway which is guarded by a walled quadrangle. The park appeared to be well kept. The seasonal flowers were in all their glory. There were mange groves here and there spreading in cool shade. A fountain in front of the mausoleum was sending forth a cool shower of water. It was presenting a beautiful scene. It filled our hearts with pleasure. For sometime we were lost in thoughts. It looked another world. Cool breeze was blowing.
After it we reached the tomb itself. It is a low large an beautiful edifice. In an inner room sleeps the Great Mughal Emperor. Nothing to disturb him now. The walls of his room have curious and colored designs on them. The huge mausoleum has a vast terrace. In each corner a minaret soars up in the sky. I went up and from the platform of the minaret saw the city of Lahore looked splendid. Man does not believe in his eyes. Everything looked so attractive and so charming.
                                 We kept on moving about for quite a while. We sat in the grassy lawn for sometime. When It was evening time the light began to fade. The silence and peace affected us strangely. Our minds were full of solemn thoughts and colorful memories. In the twilight it appeared to us as if we were in a fairy land. The whole scene was presenting a beautiful picture. We were much impressed by the scene. It was time to go back. We did not feel like coming back but we had to. We came back tired but happy.

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Essay on Picnic Party

Essay ~ ~ Picnic Party

 Definition:
               Picnic formally an entertainment at which each person contributed some dishes to a common table; now an excursion or pleasure party in which partake of collation or repast usually in open air.
               Every body needs rest and entertainment after working hard for many days. The picnics can provide us this much needed leisure. They add char to our otherwise dull and boring life. They refresh our tires nerves and mind. Picnics and outing are a part and parcel of the life of students. These are arranged by the school authorities off and on.
              There are so many picnic points in and around Lahore. Generally people go out for picnic during the winter season or rainy season. These picnics are very essential for our life. Especially these are necessary for the people living in big cities because they can get a respite from their busy life which is full of hustle and bustle.
              Last week the principle of our school decided to take the students of 10th class to Jallo Park for a picnic. For this purpose Sunday was fixed as on that day there is a lot of hustle and bustle at Jallo Park. Our class teacher Mr. Ali also agreed to accompany us. The students paid Rs. 50 each towards bus charges and light refreshment which was to be provided by the school.
             Two buses were arranged for this purpose. Every student was required to take his own lunch packet with him. All the students reached the school on the appointed day at about 8:30 a.m. The buses also arrived in time. We had arranged for deluxe buses which were very comfortable. Many students arrived with transistors cameras and tape recorders. All the students were dressed very smartly in their shirts or gay dresses.
            Our principal and the class teacher arrived at exact 9:00 a.m. All the students boarded the buses and we started at 9:15 a.m. When the buses moved the students started singing in a chorus. They clapped sang and dance collectively. Within twenty five minute we reached the picnic spot. It was winter season. Many other schools had also organized their picnics to Jallo Park on that day.
            The scene at Jallo looked just a big fair. There were hundreds of students and other persons who had come there to enjoy a picnic. We selected a place near the Jallo Lake and spread a big carpet there. We placed our lunch boxes there and went around the park in groups.
            At 12:30 p.m. we all came back and assembled for our lunch. We were feeling quite hungry. We opened our lunch packets and shared our meals with one another. After that we started a program of music. Some students gave us good songs and ghazals. Many other on looked also gathered around us and enjoyed the music. Some students entertained us with tit bits and jokes.
         After this we took some rest and again dispersed for enjoying ourselves. Some students went out for boating. Those students who had brought with them transistors and tape recorders started listening to music and dancing. Still others with cameras started taking photographs. At 4:00 p.m. we again gathered at the oppointed place. Now we were served with light refreshment by our school authorities which consists of tea biscuits ets. The time passed quickly. Ultimately we started for our home journey at 5:30 p.m.

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My Hobby

Essay ~ ~  My Hobby

Definition:
                      Hobby is an activity that one does at spare time for the sake of delight, pleasure and recreation.
                 Routine work of every day makes us monotonous. To break it we often look for interesting and exciting things to do. Hobbies are the best way to divert attention side by side with work. We need entertainment from time to time. At such times a good hobby is very useful. Hobbies provide recreation. They entertain us and at the same time are valuable in the sense that they develop personality.
               My hobby is singing. People often resort to gardening, reading, stamp collecting, bird watching, etc. However I love to listen to music and also to sing. I have a large collection of tapes and I listen to all kinds of music.
              My collection ranges from classical music to Rock and from Indian music to Western one. My hobby is to listen to these songs carefully and then to learn them. I sit with a paper and a pen and write down the lyrics of the songs that I hear.
             Then I hum along and soon I know the tunes too. I switch the tape recorder off and then I pretend to be the singer myself. I sing the song exactly the way it was sung by the playback singer. I succeed at times and sometimes fail Once I feel that I have begun to sing perfectly I tape my own voice. When I listen to the recording I listen objectively and try to locate my faults in singing. This helps me to improve on my singing and I find that also helps me to use my talent to advantage.
            Whenever I go to a party, my friends persuade me to sing. Once I begin, the party livens up, people join in and the place is filled with the sound of music. I feel proud of myself and my friend also praise me because they feel that I become the life of the party. I play the guitar and sing when we go on a picnic or when I have a free period in school. My hobby makes me happy and also brings joy to all my relatives and friends.
            It is necessary that everybody must have some hobby. It educates man, gives him pleasure, and helps him to utilize his free time fruitfully. If a person has no hobby, his spare time will turn him into a useless, irritated and restless person. "An idle mind is a devil's workshop". It is, therefore, essential to remain busy even in leisure hours. Hobbies always come to one's help.

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Science In the Service Of Mankind

 Essay ~ ~ Science In the Service Of Mankind

Definition:
Systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation.
              In its broadest meaning of 'knowledge', science enters the life of even the most primitive human being, who knows the safe from the poisonous berry, who has stored up some rudimentary ideas about building a hut, sharpening a spear, and fishing in the river. this knowledge, or accumulation of experience, distinguishes man from the animal which has to rely on instinct.
Yet, for most people 'science' means a number of abstract subject such as physics, chemistry, biology and mechanics, to quote a few, which have to be learnt as part of 'education', yet which seem to have little bearing on everyday living. How wrong this is. Our way o life is completely dependent on science and its fruits surround us on all sides.
             Today, there is available an enormous range of consumer goods from the simple frying-pan to the jet plane, from the alarm-clock to the computer. All these things serve to make life easier and more pleasant, yet in themselves do not constitute civilization -- merely its comfortable adjuncts. Progress in real living is achieved less through 'things' than through education, the arts and the love of beauty. Science has nothing to say to us in these categories, merely providing aids and short-cuts. Without them, life would be no more than the struggle for survival; there would be no time or incentive to pursue higher things.

             Science gives us safe food, free from harmful bacteria, in clean containers or hygienic tins. It also teaches us to eat properly, indicating a diet balanced in protein and carbohydrate and containing vitamins. The results is freedom from disease and prolonged life. In pre-scientific days, food was monotonous and sometimes dangerous; today it is safe and varied. It is varied because through improved sea, land and air transport food can now be freely imported and exported. Science has also improved clothing and made it more appropriate for climatic and working conditions. Man-made fibers and versatile spinning machines, today enable us to dress in clothes both comfortable and smart without being expensive.

             Home, school and office all bear witness to the progress and application of science. Nowadays, most homes possess electric lighting and cooking, but many also have washing machines, vacuum cleaners and kitchen appliances, all designed to increase comfort and cleanliness and reduce drudgery. Science produces the fan which cools the air, the machinery which makes the furniture and fabrics, and hundred and one other features for good living. The books and papers are at school, and again everything from the piece of chalk to the closed-circuit television of instruction are the direct or indirect results of scientific progress. Learning is therefore easier. And clerical work is made far more speedy and efficient by the office typewriter, quite apart from the hundreds of different machines which relieve the manual worker of so much slow and monotonous toil in the factories.

            In the old days, the idea of travel or taking a holiday was the monopoly of the privileged few. Today, science has given us the steamer, the aircraft and the motor-car. New horizons are opened to us and the increase of wealth brought about by science has given us the means to enjoy the new leisure we have been given. But to enjoy life at all, we must be healthy and it is perhaps in the sphere of medicine that some of the greatest advances have been made. Today, because of the use of antibiotic and isotopes, many diseases are speedily cured and man has become, on the whole, a healthier being, set free from pain and illness.

             Science has been completely beneficial to ordinary living when properly applied. When misused, it is equally harmful. Land can be poisoned by chemicals, workers can suffer industrial disease, war can mobilize science to man's own destruction. Science is a good servant, but man must remain master.

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Essay on Courtesy

Essay ~ ~ Courtesy

Definition:
The showing of politeness in one's attitude and behavior toward others.
            Courtesy means exellence of manners or polite behaviour. It, of course springs from good breeding and kindness of heart. A courteous man is pleasant and polite to everybody. He observes good manner on all occations and always respects the feelings of others.
            Moral norms and ethical values from the basis of the teachings of all religions of the world. It would be right to say that only by following these norms and values the foundations of modern civilization and culture were laid. These are the principles that distinguish man from animal. Man the crown of all the creatures of God, is endowd with moral sense that enabke him to establish amiable and pleasant relations with his fellowmen based on mutual respect. He has the capability to differebtiate betweeb good and evil. Courtesy,infact, is the practical expression of this capability.
            The encyclopedia Britannica defines it as respect for and consideration of others. It includes such virtues as generosity, co-operation, forgiveness, humility, honesty in dealing, thankfulness, unselfishness and faithfulness in agreements. These are the virtues that regulate our relations not only with our near and dear ones but also with our foes and friends making our life full of peace and pleasure. Without these virtues life is vicious and venemous. It is because of this that God has again and again enjoined upon us to be humble and courteous to others. In the Holy Quran He says,
           Our Holy Prophet(SAWW) was the best behaved of all people. He (SAW) always talked softly and politely and never indulged in loose talk. He used to say,
"The best of you are those who have the best character"
          Those who are impolite rude and imperious are despised by all. Nobody loves or respects them and thus they are left alone, helpless, and friendless. Life without the angelic feeling of love, respect, kindness and politeness is like a hell where the fire of contempt, rudeness, envy and cruelty burns our minds, bodies and souls. Let us be courteous to all. Let us love and resoect one another. Let our hearts be filled with the milk of human kindness, so that this earthly planet may one day become an earhly paradise.
In short, courtesy really makes everyday life more pleasant, more friendly and more meaningful.

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Essay on Pollution

 Essay  ~ ~   Pollution

Definition:
                       The presence in or introduction into the environment of substance or things that has harmful or piousness effects. OR The contamination of air, water or soil that has harmful or piousness effects.
                       The amount of air pollution in Pakistan's major cities like Lahore and Karachi is 20 times higher than the World Health Organization standards. There are layers of smog, dust and smoke that exist over Karachi. There is also a prominent smell of gasoline that infiltrates air. Islamabad which is the capital city of Pakistan is known to be covered with thick layer smog that actually keeps hidden the view of Margalla hills.
                      So pollution is very prominent and exists to a threatening level in Pakistan. It comes from cars, factories and other such sources and Pakistanis are daily breathing polluted air. It is unfortunate that only a couple of people actually are aware of the depth of its effects on their and their children's health. Pollution is known to cause coughing, sore throats and nasal discharge. In extreme cases it can also lead to asthma, tumors, lung damage and death. The first step to avoid pollution is to educate Pakistanis about pollution, its description, its causes, its effects and ways to control it.

                    Now ways to control pollution is to firstly read up all you can about pollution, the internet is a great source of information. There are many environmental organizations as well that have informative websites on ecology and pollution. Try and find as much as you can online and search for articles that explain pollution in a straightforward manner. Those organizations that are not on the web try and find out if they have pamphlets about pollution and its effects and what citizens can do about it. After gathering all the information and compiling it, try and get it translated in Urdu, make sure there are no copyright issues. Try and get a professional translator if you can. The next step is printing; this would require some funding, if funding is too expensive then try and get donations.
                    Afterwards distribute the work amongst family and friends, give it to a couple of newspapers, so it can be published and could benefit the masses. Also in order to help schools teach about pollution, you could visit these schools see how children are taught and provide teachers with your work to help them have better material. Another way to help is by writing or developing articles to give to the visitors coming into Pakistan, the topic of these articles would be how a visitor to the country can keep him or herself healthy from the effects of pollution when he visits.
                   Creating a website about pollution is also another magnificent way to educate others about the topic. It will be of use to Pakistanis all around the globe, it even may encourage others to do something about pollution and fight it. The website could also comprise of translated pamphlets, information about what people can do about pollution in Pakistan and other such information. You can also include links to other sites that talk about that topic.
                 Then last step is trying to reach those organizations in Pakistan that are known to be number one polluters. Start a campaign in newspapers and on your websites which tries and makes them accountable for their acts. By exposing them you could motivate them to take up certain measures. But make sure you also take steps to appreciate the industries that are making an effort to keep the environment clean.

                Types of pollution: 1. Light Pollution 2. Noise Pollution 3.Thermal Pollution 4. Land Pollution 5. Air Pollution 6.Water Pollution 7.Chemical Pollution 8.Acid Rain 9. Radioactivity 10.Mental Pollution

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MCAT - 2013

1*phenyl alkaptonuria is due to??

2*Rgroup is "H" in amino acids is??

3*reproduction topic ???

4*joints move in saveral directions????

5* laser uses

6*find voltage

7*life of RBC is 4,5,6 month

8*living part of an ecosystm community,hydrosphere,lithosphere etc

9*ph of blood,

10*strokes law formula,

11*lipids amount in gram positive or negative bacteria

12*ph of blood.. many qs frm immunity n reprduction...

13*if the speed of sound through a gas is 340m/s and its pressure is changed keeping the temperature constant,
speed becomes? a) 340m/s b) 342m/s c) 280m/s

14*What do glucagon do(glycogen?glucose)

15*What is the chemical nature of insulin and glucagon(proteins)

16*Which of the following is a redox reaction(2na+cl2?2nacl)

17*Which of the following is a ketone(ch3-co-ch3)

18*rmc are syntheszd frm (lymphocytes)...

19*antibody identiies a specific antigen through(variable sit)

20*variable amino site is present in(upper region )

21*ph of normal rain...

22*aqueous soltn of NH3 is (basic or alkaline)

23*cystic fibrosis ---- ion is faulty....

24*dna templat is synthesizd frm (viral rna ) in reverse transcrptn during aids....
25*lysosomes are synthesized in(r.e.r) ----

26*lysosomes help in ---- (autophagy)........ ...

27*centrioles are made up of 27 microtubules

28*solution of NH3 in aqueous solution is

29*definition of point mutation symbiosis A..acidic B .. basic C.. amphoteric

30*in pcr dna helix is separatd by (heat treatmnt)

31*yellowsh brown color of smog is due to(SO2)

32*bromonetion of phenol yields (its structure)

33*conversn of alkyl bromide into alkene is(ellimination)

34*esterification is nucleophilic.ellectrophilic substitutn addition etc....

35*mutualism definition..

36*eutrophicationn definiton......

37*organic decay of carbohydrates in the presenc of anaerobic bcteria produces (methane).....

38*dna made frm reverse trancriptase frm mrna is (complemntry)..

39*2 polypeptides r held togther by (di sulphude bridges)

40*centrioles is absent in?

41*glycine ka formula?

42*synonyms:illicit,

43*lampoon,

44*transgient.

45*which structure separates right atrium n ri8 ventricle? its septum(not tricuspid valve)

46*Wht is homeostasis?,

47*CAT stands for?

48* Nadh produ ATP?

49*Damped oscillation graph,

50*Effeciency of engine,

51*Laser's uses,

52*Arrhenius graph,

53*Current flow in voltaic cell,

54*Calculate percentage elongation if 4m wire elongated 40 cm?
a)10% b)100% c)0.1% d) 40%

55*When lift is freely moving the apparent weight will be?
a.increases
b.decreses
c.zero
d.none of these.

56*Treponema palladiun causes?

57*Which is nucleophile (NH3 BF3 etc)

58*If ratio b/w K.E1 and K.E2 is 2:3 then ration between velocity(speed) v1/v2 of electron is ?
a.2:3
b.4:9
c.9:4
d.3:2

59*Radioactivity depends on?
a.temperature
b.pressure
c.both
d.none

60*In straight wire if current is upward b/w N and S poles then direction of magnetic field will be?
a.upward
b.downward
c.clockwise
d.anticlockwise
e.both a and d
f.both b and c

61*basic independent unit of life ??? cell

62*sleeping sickness is caused by ? anopheles , aedes , traypanosma

63*capacity of lung in men is ? 2.5 litres , 5litres

64*synonyms: obliterate,

65*the association b/w 2 organisms in which both get benefit is called:
a) mutualism b) parasitism c) commensalism d) predation

66*which fungus causes thrush in man? a. aspergillus fumigatus b) candidiasis

67*optimum pH of pancreatic lipase

68* collagen is found in? tendons

69* Resistance in series and ohms law relation

70*POLYVinylchloride(pvc) is an example of....... addition polymer

71* mycorrhiza is an example of.....

72*islets of langerhans..insulin is produced by....alpha cells...

73*about ketones....

74*2,3 questions frm topics mutation...muscles

75*..epistasis..

76*pleotrpy

77*vocab:motif,

78*illicit,

79*henous,

80*malevolence,

81*obliterate,

82*mesmerize,

83*lampoon,

84*intransigent,

85*iniquity,


86*inculcate

87*the Quaid's ______ enthusiasm led muslims of indo pak to independence a)Onerous b)simplified c)latent d)threatning

88*Indolence gives vent to _______ disposition in human life. a)energetic b)enthusiastic c)static d)filthy

89*He _______ the day they had brought such a large house. a)hUES B)rUES C) rOWS D)dUES

90*He _______ incident to back of his mind. a)revered b)regulated c)regalated d)relegate

91*No one is casting aspersions to you.
No one is casting aspersions at you.
No one is casting aspersions on you.
No one is casting aspersions with you.


92*pakistan cricket team forged on impregnable lead.
pakistan cricket team forged an impregnable lead.
pakistan cricket team forged the impregnable lead.
pakistan cricket team forged against impregnable lead.


93* Shelley is considered to be an idealistic poet.
Shelley is consider to be an idealistic poet.
Shelley is considering to be an idealistic poet.
Shelley is considers to be an idealistic poet.

94*If a solenoid is cut into two halves then the magnetic field on it will be?
a.constant
b.double
c.four times
d.half



95*Minimum wavelength of X-rays can increase by?
a)decreasing frequency b)increasing f C)increasind voltage d)none


96)the penetrating power is maximum for?
a)alpha, b)beta c)gamma d)alpha,beta and gamma have same penetrating power

97)Molal freezing point of water is?
a)1.86 b)-1.86 c)100 d)


no. of microtubules in centrioles ?

which 1 nt presnt in grown plants .. centrioles ?




nuclear membrane is continues with .... Endoplasmic reticulum ?

treponema palladium cause ?

which has more lipids ? gram +Ve or _ve ?

cavity btw digestive tract and body wall ?

digestive system is formed by ? mesoderm ?

tape worm is present in ?

blood fluke ?

1 nadp produce hw many atp ?

Critical angle?

Focal length wala?

energy is produced by ? respiration

enterokinase activate which enzyme ?

lymph vein enter into blood by ? subclavin

antibodeis are produced by? lymphocytes ?

antibodies are introduced in ? passive immunity ?

which 1 is tricuspid ?which element in alzhimer disease ... Al

cystic fibroris me jo ion tha ... Cl

lysosomal enzymes are from ?

autophagy ki def ?

mycozrhizae have which type of assosication ?

undamped osillation ka graph ?

current and resistance tha and voltage find karna tha ?


cell ki defination ?
mutualism ki defination ?

community ki def ?

which 1 is used to seperate strands in DNA .... heat ?


reverse transcriptase is used to from DNA from .... viral RNA ?
most abundant carbohydrate ?

zwitter ion ?

purines kon kon say hen ?

ph of pancreatic lipase ?

fluid mosaic model ?

efficieny and critical angle ka Q tha ?

power ki dimension ?

isothermal change ki equation ?

apparant w8 when lift freely moving ?

k.e in SHM ki equation ?

velocity in SHM ki eq. ?

cross sectional area and flow speed ? remain constant... ?

torque ka i thnk Q tha ?

magnetic induction ki eq. say numerical tha ?

zero order reaction is independent of ?

aldosteron is for ? Na ions ... ?

ADH act on ? collecting ...

glucagon is for ?

sarcomere defination ..

Ca bind with ? troponin ...


Antigen attacks which strand?


Antigens r introduced in which immunity?


Variable strand is present in which region?


Hormone which control production of other hormones?


Component absorb in large amount by large intestine?


Product of glucose in aerobic condition?


Centrioles have number of microtubules?


Living part of ecosystem?


Right atrium and right ventricle r separated by?


Digestive system is formed by?


Collagen is present in?


Light absorbing part of chlorophyll?

This is one of the bifurcated roads/road?


destruction in ozone layer results in icreased:
a)CO2 b)SO2 c)N02 d)UV rays

eating of cells internal pats by lysosomes is:
a)endocytocysis b)pinocytosis c)phagocytosis d)autophagy





Collected by: ARSHIA KANWAL (need ur pryrzzzz)

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